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Supreme Court of Indonesia
The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia ((インドネシア語:Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia)) is the independent judicial arm of the state. It maintains a system of courts and sits above the other courts and is the final court of appeal. It can also re-examine cases if new evidence emerges.
==Jurisdiction==
The Supreme Court is independent as of the third amendment to the Constitution of Indonesia. The Supreme Court has oversight over the high courts (''Pengadilan Tinggi'') and district courts (''Pengadilan Negeri''). There are about 68 high courts: 31 General Courts,〔http://www.mahkamahagung.go.id/daftarweb2.asp?jns=Umum〕 29 Religious Courts,〔http://www.mahkamahagung.go.id/daftarweb2.asp?jns=Agama〕 4 Administrative Courts〔http://www.mahkamahagung.go.id/daftarweb2.asp?jns=TUN〕 and 4 Military Courts.〔http://www.mahkamahagung.go.id/daftarweb2.asp?jns=Militer〕 There are around 250 district courts with additional district courts being created from time to time.〔In late 2011, the former chief justice of the Supreme Court, Harifin A. Tumpa, said that the Indonesian government could only aim to establish district courts in 400 of the nation's 530 provinces, regencies (''kabupaten'') and municipalities (''kotamadya'').〕 The Supreme Court is the final court of appeal (kasasi) following appeals from the district courts to the high courts. The Supreme Court can also re-examine cases if sufficient new evidence is found.〔Indrayana (2008), p. 450〕〔Tabalujan (2002)〕 Constitutional matters, however, fall within the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, established in 2003.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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